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Core java - Interview Questions and Answers for 'Wipro' - 24 question(s) found - Order By Newest | ||||
Frequently asked at Manhattan Associates ( Based on 2 feedback ) | ||||
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Ans. Its an anonymous method without any declaration. Lambda Expression are useful to write shorthand Code and hence saves the effort of writing lengthy Code. It promotes Developer productivity, Better Readable and Reliable code. | ||||
Sample Code for lambda | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies. Frequently asked in HCL Technologies, TCS and Accenture. | ||||
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Ans. final - constant variable, objects cannot be de-referenced, restricting method overriding, restricting class sub classing. finally - handles exception. The finally block is optional and provides a mechanism to clean up regardless of what happens within the try block. Use the finally block to close files or to release other system resources like database connections, statements etc. finalize() - method helps in garbage collection. A method that is invoked before an object is discarded by the garbage collector, allowing it to clean up its state. | ||||
Sample Code for final Sample Code for finally Sample Code for finalize | ||||
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Very frequently asked to Fresh graduates. | ||||
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Ans. 1.Abstraction solves the problem at design level while encapsulation solves the problem at implementation level 2.Abstraction is used for hiding the unwanted data and giving relevant data. while Encapsulation means hiding the code and data into a single unit to protect the data from outside world. 3. Abstraction lets you focus on what the object does instead of how it does it while Encapsulation means hiding the internal details or mechanics of how an object does something. 4.For example: Outer Look of a Television, like it has a display screen and channel buttons to change channel it explains Abstraction but Inner Implementation detail of a Television how CRT and Display Screen are connect with each other using different circuits , it explains Encapsulation. | ||||
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Ans. By putting code within static method. With Java 6 and earlier versions, even static block can be used. | ||||
Sample Code for static block | ||||
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Very Frequently asked. Have been asked in HCL Technologies very frequently ( based on 3 feedback ). Among first few questions in many interviews. | ||||
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Ans. Abstract classes can have both abstract methods ( method declarations ) as well as concrete methods ( inherited to the derived classes ) whereas Interfaces can only have abstract methods ( method declarations ). A class can extend single abstract class whereas it can implement multiple interfaces. | ||||
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Basic and Very Frequently asked. | ||||
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Ans. Polymorphism means the condition of occurring in several different forms. Polymorphism in Java is achieved in two manners 1. Static polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at compile time and is achieved through function overloading whereas 2. Dynamic polymorphism is the polymorphic resolution identified at runtime and is achieved through method overriding. | ||||
Sample Code for overloading Sample Code for overriding | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies. | ||||
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Ans. Its a method which cannot be overridden. Compiler throws an error if we try to override a method which has been declared final in the parent class. | ||||
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Ans. There are two types of casting, casting between primitive numeric types and casting between object references. Casting between numeric types is used to convert larger values, such as double values, to smaller values, such as byte values. Casting between object references is used to refer to an object by a compatible class, interface, or array type reference | ||||
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Very frequently asked. Favorite question in Walk in Drive of many Indian service companies. | ||||
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Ans. They are different the way their elements are stored in memory. TreeMap stores the Keys in order whereas HashMap stores the key value pairs randomly. | ||||
Sample Code for treemap Sample Code for hashmap | ||||
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Very Frequently asked across all type of companies and across all levels. | ||||
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Ans. Private - Not accessible outside object scope. Public - Accessible from anywhere. Default - Accessible from anywhere within same package. Protected - Accessible from object and the sub class objects. | ||||
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Ans. Vectors are synchronized whereas Array lists are not. | ||||
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Usually asked to entry level software developers. | ||||
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Ans. public static void main(String[] args) { int num1 = 1; int num2 = 2; num1 = num1^num2; num2 = num1^num2; num1 = num1^num2; System.out.print("num1 = " + num1 +", num2 = "+num2); } | ||||
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Ans. ClassNotFoundException is an exception that occurs when we try to load a class at run time using Class.forName() or loadClass() methods and mentioned classes are not found in the classpath. NoClassDefFoundError is an error that occurs when a particular class is present at compile time, but was missing at run time. | ||||
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Ans. With Java 8, We can provide method definitions in the Interfaces that gets carried down the classes implementing that interface in case they are not overridden by the Class. Keyword "default" is used to mark the default method. | ||||
Sample Code for interface default | ||||
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Frequently asked. | ||||
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Ans. Iterator is an interface that provides methods to iterate over any Collection. | ||||
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Very Frequently asked. Favorite question in walkins and telephonic interviews. Usually among first few questions. Asked in different variants. Must know for intermediate and expert professionals.Among Top 10 frequently asked questions. | ||||
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Ans. A Class must override the hashCode method if its overriding the equals method. | ||||
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Must know at all levels. Among Top 10 frequently asked questions in Java. Very frequently asked to fresh graduates or less experienced professionals. | ||||
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Ans. Its a facility for code reuse and independent extension wherein a derived class inherits the properties of parent class. | ||||
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Ans. Destructor is used to de-allocate memory allocated by objects. There are no destructors in Java. Alternatively, Java provides Automatic garbage collection i.e automatically releasing the un-referenced memory. | ||||
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Ans. 1. Switching Overheads - Even though multi threading aims at improving performance by reducing the wait time and hence improving overall throughput, there is a cost of switching resources between threads and sometime this cost can surpass the benefits if there isnt much wait for IO or external communication. 2. Debugging is hard with multi threaded code. 3. Deadlock - Execution of multi threaded code many a times lead to deadlock due to shared resources. | ||||
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Ans. An Exception in java is the occurrence during computation that is anomalous and is not expected. Exception handling is the mechanism which is used to handle such situations. | ||||
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Ans. 1. Wrap the desired code in try block followed by a catch / finally to catch the exception 2. Declare the throws clause with exceptions that the code is expected to throw as an indication to the calling method to take care of it. | ||||
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Ans. Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism , Composition and Inheritance | ||||
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Ans. Getting parent class object properties into child class is called Inheritance. The process of representing one form into multiple forms is called polymorphism. | ||||
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Ans. Assigning a value of one type to a variable of another type is known as Type Casting. Example : int x = 10; byte y = (byte)x; In Java, type casting is classified into two types, Widening Casting(Implicit) widening-type-conversion and Narrowing Casting (Explicitly done) narrowing-type-conversion. Widening or Automatic type converion - Automatic Type casting take place when,the two types are compatible and the target type is larger than the source type Example : public class Test { public static void main(String[] args) { int i = 100; long l = i; //no explicit type casting required float f = l;//no explicit type casting required System.out.println("Int value " i); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Float value " f); } } Narrowing or Explicit type conversion - When you are assigning a larger type value to a variable of smaller type, then you need to perform explicit type casting. Example : public class Test{ public static void main(String[] args) { double d = 100.04; long l = (long)d; //explicit type casting required int i = (int)l;//explicit type casting required System.out.println("Double value " d); System.out.println("Long value " l); System.out.println("Int value " i); } } | ||||
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